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1 dawn
do:n
1. verb((especially of daylight) to begin to appear: A new day has dawned. See also dawn on below.) amanecer
2. noun1) (the very beginning of a day; very early morning: We must get up at dawn.) alba, amanecer2) (the very beginning of something: the dawn of civilization.) albores•- dawning- dawn on
dawn n alba / amanecertr[dɔːn]1 alba, aurora, amanecer nombre masculino1 (day) amanecer, alborear, clarear2 (new age, year) alborear, nacer3 (become known, obvious) brillar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLthe dawn chorus el canto de los pájaros al amanecerdawn ['dɔn] vi1) : amanecer, alborear, despuntarSaturday dawned clear and bright: el sábado amaneció claro y luminoso2)to dawn on : hacerse obvioit dawned on me that she was right: me di cuenta de que tenía razóndawn n1) daybreak: amanecer m, alba f2) beginning: albor m, comienzo mthe dawn of history: los albores de la historia3)from dawn to dusk : de sol a soln.• alba s.f.• albor s.m.• alborada s.f.• amanecer s.m.• amanecida s.f.• aurora s.f.• madrugada s.f.v.• alborear v.• amanecer v.• clarear v.• despuntar v.• esclarecer v.• nacer v.
I dɔːnmass & count noun ( daybreak) amanecer mat dawn — al amanecer, al alba (liter)
from dawn till dusk — de sol a sol, de la mañana a la noche
since the dawn of civilization — desde los albores de la civilización; (before n) <patrol, start> de madrugada
II
intransitive verb (liter) \<\<day\>\> amanecer*, clarear, alborear (liter); \<\<new age\>\> alborear (liter), nacer*Phrasal Verbs:- dawn on[dɔːn]1. N1) (=daybreak) amanecer m2.VI [day] amanecer3.CPDdawn chorus N — (Brit) canto m de los pájaros al amanecer
dawn raid N — (Police) redada efectuada en la madrugada ; (Econ) compra inesperada de acciones de una empresa como paso previo a una OPA
- dawn on* * *
I [dɔːn]mass & count noun ( daybreak) amanecer mat dawn — al amanecer, al alba (liter)
from dawn till dusk — de sol a sol, de la mañana a la noche
since the dawn of civilization — desde los albores de la civilización; (before n) <patrol, start> de madrugada
II
intransitive verb (liter) \<\<day\>\> amanecer*, clarear, alborear (liter); \<\<new age\>\> alborear (liter), nacer*Phrasal Verbs:- dawn on -
2 get\ away
1. Ione of the prisoners got away один из заключенных бежал; he tried to get away but the crowd was too dense он попытался скрыться, но не смог пробраться сквозь густую толпу; if I can get away I'll come если я смогу вырваться, я приду; the ship cannot get away пароход не может отплыть /отправиться, выйти/ из порта2. IIget away at some time get away in /on/ time (earlier, too late, at dawn, at midnight, etc.) вырваться /уйти/ вовремя и т. д.3. IIIget away smth., smb. /smth., smb. away/ get away the stolen things унести краденое; get all these dirty dishes away! уберите /унесите/ всю эту грязную посуду!; the nail had gone rusty in the wood and I couldn't get it away гвоздь заржавел и я не мог его вытащить из доски; get her away! уведите ее!4. XIbe got away to some place he was got away to France ere увезли во Францию; be got away from smb. she must be got away from her children ее надо изолировать от детей5. XVI1) get away for smth. get away for the holidays (for a short while, for an hour, etc.) вырваться /уехать/ в отпуск и т. д.; get away from smth. get away from prison бежать из тюрьмы; get away from the city вырваться из города; get away from the office вырваться из конторы /учреждения/; get away from a reception уйти с приема; get away from civilization уйти от цивилизации; I want to get away from the noise я хочу тишины; I must get away from this environment я должен сменить обстановку: there is no getting away from facts с фактами нельзя не считаться, против фактов не пойдешь, факты get away упрямая вещь; get away to smth. get away to the mountains (to the forest, to another country, etc.) бежать в горы и т. д., get away from smb. get away from pursuers (from the dogs, etc.) уйти от преследователей и т. д., get away from a rival оторваться от соперника2) get away with smth. get away with the jewels (with the contents of the safe, with their booty, etc.) украсть /унести/ драгоценности и т. д., the bur get away glare got away with over L 10000 грабители скрылись, забрав более десяти тысяч фунтов3) get away with smth. coll. he can get away with anything (with outrageous behaviour, with slander, with impudence, etc.) ему сходит с рук все и т. д.; you can't get away with that excuse это не объяснение; I am sure I can get away with it a) я уверен, мне это удастся; б) думаю, что мне это сойдет; you'll never get away away with such a breach of the rules as that такое нарушение правил тебе не сойдет с рук4) get away with smth. get away with a reprimand (with a mild rebuke, with a warning, with suspension for a month, with seven days in jail, etc.) отделаться выговором и т. д.; she got away with a fine с нее взяли только штраф6. XXI1get away smb., smth. /smb., smth. away/from smth., smb. get her away from this house (the children away from this bully, the prisoners away from prison, etc.) увести ее из этого дома и т.д., get them away from this dreadful sight (her away from the gloomy recollections, the children away from their game, etc.) отвлечь их от этого ужасного зрелища и т. д.; get the bone (the ball, the stick, etc.) away from the dog отобрать кость и т. д. у собаки; get smb. away to smth. get her away to the seaside (to the country, etc.) отправить или увезти ее на море и т. д. -
3 get\ off
1. I1) are you getting off? вы выходите?2) please, make sure these letters get off пожалуйста, проследите, чтобы эти письма ушли /были отправлены/2. II1) get off somewhere get off here выходить / сходить/ здесь; get off at some time get off now (at once, later. etc.) выходить /сходить/ сейчас и т. д.2) get off at some time get off late (at noon, early, etc.) отправляться /трогаться в путь/ поздно и т. д.3) get off in some manner get off cheaply (lightly, scot-free, etc.) дешево и т. д. отделаться3. III1) get off smth. /smth. off I get off one's boots (one's overcoat, one's ring, the lid, etc.) снимать сапоги и т. д.; get off one's gloves (one's socks, etc.) стягивать перчатки и т. д.2) get off smth. /smth. off/ get off paint (stains) вывести краску (пятна)3) get off smth./smth. off/ get off a letter (a wire, a parcel, a message, etc.) отправлять письмо и т. д., the tug failed to get the vessel off буксир не смог вывести судно4) get off smb. /smb. off/ bis youth got him off юный возраст спас его (от наказания), a good lawyer may get him off хороший юрист может выиграть его дело5) get off smth. when do you get off work? до какого часа вы работаете? || get off the air прекратить работу в эфире, кончать передачу4. IVget off smb., smth. /smb., smth. off/ at same time get the children off early (late, etc.) отправлять детей рано и т. д. get letters (the parcels, etc.) off late (early, etc.) отправлять письма и т. д. поздно и т. д.5. XVI1) get off at (in) smth. get off at the next stop (at Newcastle, in the centre, in ten minutes, etc.) выходить /сходить/ на следующей остановке и т. д.2) get off after (before, by, etc.) smth. get off after breakfast (by half past six, in time, before his arrival, etc.) уходить или уезжать /трогаться в путь/ после завтрака и т. д.; we hoped to get off before dawn мы надеялись выехать до рассвета; get off by train уехать поездом; get tiff to smth. get off to the country выезжать в деревню (из города)3) get off to smth. get off to sleep засыпать || get off to some start начинать каким-л. образом; get off to a good (bad, splendid, etc.) start хорошо и т. д. начинать4) get off with smth. get off with a warning (with very light punishment, with a fine, with a suspended sentence, etc.) отделаться предупреждением и т. д.; get off with a scratch or two (with a few bruises, with a broken rib or two, with minor injuries. etc.) отделаться несколькими царапинами и т. д.; he got off with nothing worse than a bad fright он отделался лишь сильным испугом6. XXI1get off smb., smth. /smb., smth. off/ to smth., smb. get her children off to school отправить детей в школу; get the baby off to sleep уложить ребенка спать; we ought to get a cable off to him immediately мы должны немедленно дать ему телеграмму; get off smb., smth. at some time get the children off in the morning отправлять детей утром; get parcels off in good time отправлять посылки заблаговременно -
4 dawn
1. intransitive verb1) dämmernday[light] dawned — der Morgen dämmerte
2) (fig.) [Zeitalter:] anbrechen; [Idee:] aufkommensomething dawns on or upon somebody — etwas dämmert jemandem
2. nounhasn't it dawned on you that...? — ist dir nicht langsam klar geworden, dass...?
[Morgen]dämmerung, diefrom dawn to dusk — von früh bis spät
* * *[do:n] 1. verb((especially of daylight) to begin to appear: A new day has dawned. See also dawn on below.) dämmern2. noun2) (the very beginning of something: the dawn of civilization.) der Anbruch•- academic.ru/18544/dawning">dawning- dawn on* * *I. nat [the break of] \dawn bei Tagesanbruch, im Morgengrauen[from] \dawn to dusk von morgens bis abends\dawn breaks der Tag bricht anII. via new age \dawned with the invention of the steam engine mit der Erfindung der Dampfmaschine nahm ein neues Zeitalter seinen Anfangit suddenly \dawned on me that... auf einmal fiel mir siedend heiß ein, dass...* * *[dɔːn] (Morgen)dämmerung f, Morgenröte f (liter); (no art: time of day) Tagesanbruch m, Morgengrauen ntat dawn — bei Tagesanbruch, im Morgengrauen
it's almost dawn — es ist fast Morgen, es dämmert schon bald
2. vi1)the day dawned rainy — der Tag fing mit Regen an
3) (inf)it dawned on him that... — es wurde ihm langsam klar, dass..., es dämmerte ihm, dass...
* * *dawn [dɔːn]A v/i1. tagen, dämmern, grauen, anbrechen (Morgen, Tag)2. fig (herauf)dämmern, aufgehen, erwachen, anfangenthe truth dawned (up)on him ihm ging ein Licht aufB s1. (Morgen)Dämmerung f, Tagesanbruch m, Morgengrauen n:at dawn beim Morgengrauen, bei Tagesanbruch;the dawn chorus das Vogelkonzert bei Tagesanbruch2. fig Morgen m, Erwachen n, Anbruch m, Beginn m, Anfang m:the dawn of hope ein erster Hoffnungsschimmer* * *1. intransitive verb1) dämmernday[light] dawned — der Morgen dämmerte
2) (fig.) [Zeitalter:] anbrechen; [Idee:] aufkommensomething dawns on or upon somebody — etwas dämmert jemandem
2. nounhasn't it dawned on you that...? — ist dir nicht langsam klar geworden, dass...?
[Morgen]dämmerung, die* * *(of day) n.Grauen - n. n.Anbruch des Tages m.Beginn -e m.Dämmerung f.Morgendämmerung f. v.dämmern v. -
5 get\ up
1. I1) the old man fell down on the ice and couldn't get up старик упал на льду и никак не мог встать на ноги; he got up and left the room он встал и вышел из комнаты2) it is time to get up пора вставать3) the wind is getting up поднимается /усиливается/ ветер; the storm is getting up начинается гроза или буря2. II1) get up early (late, at once, immediately, at sunrise, in time, etc.) вставать рано и т. д.; what time do you get up? когда вы встаете?2) the sea got up at dawn на рассвете море разбушевалось3. III1) get up smb. /smb. up/ get the baby up поднимать /будить/ ребенка2) get up smth. /smth. up/ get up one's courage собираться с мужеством; get up one's appetite возбуждать аппетит; get up speed развивать скорость3) get up smth. /smth. up/ get up a dance (a party, a concert, an exhibition, etc.) устроить /организовать/ бал и т. д., get up an appeal организовать сбор подписей под воззванием или демонстрацию в поддержку чего-л. и т. д.; the students got up a country-wide campaign in support of nuclear disarmament студенты провели по всей стране широкую кампанию за ядерное разоружение; get up a lecture устраивать лекцию; get up a play ставить пьесу4. IVget up smb. /smb. up/ in some manner get oneself up elegantly (carefully, effectively, etc.) одеваться элегантно /со вкусом/ и т. д.5. VIIget up smth. /smth. up/ to do smth. get up a dramatic performance to raise money (some sort of entertainment to pass the time, a party to celebrate the event, etc.) организовать спектакль, чтобы собрать средства и т. д.6. XIbe got up in some manner she was well (badly, beautifully, etc.) got up она была хорошо и т. д. одета; she was got up like a princess a) она была одета, как принцесса; б) ее нарядили принцессой; the book is beautifully got up книга прекрасно оформлена7. XIIIget up to do smth. get up to recite a poem (to ask a question, to answer, etc.) встать на ноги /подняться/, чтобы прочесть стихотворение и т. д.8. XVI1) get up at some time get up early in the morning вставать рано утром2) get up with smth. the wind got up with the sun с восходом солнца ветер усилился3) get up into (on) smth. get up into a tree (on the roof, etc.) залезать /влезать/ на дерево и т. д.; get up behind smb. she got up behind him она села /влезла/ [на лошадь, на мотоцикл и т. д.] позади него; get up from smth. get up from one's knees (from a chair, from the table, from the ground, etc.) подняться /встать/ с колен и т. д. || get up by oneself а) подняться на ноги самостоятельно /без посторонней помощи/; б) взобраться (на лошадь, велосипед)4) get up to smth., smb. get up to chapter V (to page 20, to the end of the book, etc.) дойти /дочитать/ до пятой главы и т. д., where have you got up to? до какого места вы дошли?, где вы остановились?; we soon got up to the others мы скоро догнали остальных; get up to the high standard ( to the managerial status, to the required level, etc.) достигнуть высокого уровня и т. д.9. XXI11) get up smth. for smth. get up a performance (a concert, a party, etc.) for his birthday (for charity, etc.) организовать представление и т. д., чтобы отпраздновать /отметить день его рождения и т. д.; get up an article for a newspaper подготовить / написать/ статьи в газету2) get up smb. /smb. up/ in smth. get him up in a fancy dress нарядить его в маскарадный костюм; get oneself up in silk нарядиться в шелк10. XXIV1get up smb., smth. /smb., smth. up/ as smb., smth. get up smb. as a peasant girl (as an old woman, as a clown, as a fairy, as a sailor, etc.) одеть /нарядить/ кого-л. в костюм крестьянки и т. д., get this part of the hall up as a stage превратить эту часть зала в сцену, устроить в этой части зала сцену -
6 get off
Am 1. отделаться (ограничиться чем-либо)Dick was lucky he got off with a warning and a small fine of $50.
2. трогаться в путь, отправляться в поездкуAlex crashed his car, but luckily he got off with only a few scratches.
We have to get off on our journey tomorrow.
3. отпустить (шутку), удачно пошутитьWe got off at the crack of dawn.
The governor got off several jokes at the beginning of his speech.
Carl always manages to get off a good one before he gets serious.
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7 aurore
aurore [ɔʀɔʀ]feminine noun( = lever du jour) dawn* * *oʀɔʀnom féminin lit, fig dawn [U]Phrasal Verbs:* * *ɔʀɔʀ nfdawn, daybreak* * *A adj inv rosy gold.B nf1 ( lever du soleil) dawn ¢; l'aurore dawn; à l'aurore at dawn; aux aurores ( tôt) with the lark; ( trop tôt) at an ungodly hour; dès l'aurore at first light;aurore australe aurora australis; aurore boréale Northern Lights (pl), aurora borealis; aurore polaire polar lights.[ɔrɔr] nom fémininnous voici à l'aurore d'une ère nouvelle (figuré) we are witnessing the dawn ou dawning of a new era2. ASTRONOMIE auroraaurore polaire northern lights, aurora polaris————————[ɔrɔr] adjectif invariableaux aurores locution adverbiale -
8 Huhn
n; -(e)s, Hühner2. GASTR. chicken; Koll. poultry3. Jägerspr. partridge5. in Wendungen: mit den Hühnern zu Bett gehen / aufstehen hum. go to bed early / get up at the crack of dawn; da lachen ja die Hühner! umg. don’t make me laugh; ich sah aus wie ein gerupftes Huhn my hair was all standing on end; herumlaufen wie ein aufgescheuchtes Huhn run around like a headless chicken; blind* * *das Huhnhen; poult; chicken* * *[huːn]nt -(e)s, -er['hyːnɐ]1) chicken (AUCH COOK); (= Henne) hen, chicken; (Gattung) fowl, gallinaceous bird (form)mit den Hühnern aufstehen (inf) — to get up with the lark
mit den Hühnern zu Bett gehen (inf) — to go to bed early
da lachen ja die Hühner (inf) — what a joke, it's enough to make a cat laugh (inf)
ich sehe aus wie ein gerupftes Húhn (inf) — my hair looks like a haystack (Brit inf) or a rat's nest (US inf)
See:→ blind2) (fig inf)du krankes Húhn — you poor old thing
ein verrücktes or komisches or ulkiges Húhn — a queer bird or fish (Brit inf), a strange or odd character
ein dummes Húhn — a silly goose
ein versoffenes Húhn — a tippler (inf)
* * *(its flesh used as food: a plate of fried chicken.) chicken* * *<-[e]s, Hühner>[hu:n, pl ˈhy:nɐ]nt1. (Haushuhn) hen, chickenHühner halten to keep hensfrei laufende Hühner free-range chickens [or hens2. (Hühnerfleisch) chickengekochtes/gebratenes \Huhn boiled/roast chicken3. (Person)armes \Huhn (fam) you poor little thing4.▶ wie ein aufgescheuchtes \Huhn herumlaufen to run round like a headless chicken* * *das; Huhn[e]s, Hühner1) chicken; [domestic] fowl; (Henne) chicken; henherumlaufen wie ein aufgescheuchtes Huhn — (ugs.) run about in a great panic (coll.)
da lachen [ja] die Hühner — (ugs.) you/he etc. must be joking (coll.)
ein blindes Huhn findet auch mal ein Korn — (Spr.) anyone can have a stroke of luck once in a while
mit den Hühnern zu Bett gehen/aufstehen — (scherzh.) go to bed early/get up with the lark
2) (ugs.): (Mensch)ein dummes/fideles Huhn — a stupid twit (Brit. coll.) or an idiot/a cheerful sort (coll.)
* * *2. GASTR chicken; koll poultry3. JAGD partridge4. umg, fig:verrücktes Huhn (real) nutcase;dummes Huhn stupid fool;fideles Huhn cheerful soul5. in Wendungen:mit den Hühnern zu Bett gehen/aufstehen hum go to bed early/get up at the crack of dawn;ich sah aus wie ein gerupftes Huhn my hair was all standing on end;* * *das; Huhn[e]s, Hühner1) chicken; [domestic] fowl; (Henne) chicken; henherumlaufen wie ein aufgescheuchtes Huhn — (ugs.) run about in a great panic (coll.)
da lachen [ja] die Hühner — (ugs.) you/he etc. must be joking (coll.)
ein blindes Huhn findet auch mal ein Korn — (Spr.) anyone can have a stroke of luck once in a while
mit den Hühnern zu Bett gehen/aufstehen — (scherzh.) go to bed early/get up with the lark
2) (ugs.): (Mensch)ein dummes/fideles Huhn — a stupid twit (Brit. coll.) or an idiot/a cheerful sort (coll.)
* * *¨-er n.chicken n.hen n. -
9 С-64
ЧУТЬ СВЕТ встать, проснуться, разбудить кого, уехать, прийти и т. п. coll ЧЕМ СВЕТ obs AdvP these forms only adv fixed WO(to get up, wake up, wake s.o. up, leave, arrive etc) very early, when it is just beginning to get light in the morningat daybreakat dawn at the crack of dawn at first light (get up) with the sun."...Медлить нечего. Ступай готовить Машу в дорогу. Завтра чем свет её и отправим...»(Пушкин 2)."...We've no time to lose: go and get Masha ready for the journey. We'll send her off at daybreak tomorrow..." (2a)....Чуть свет Момун переправился верхом на тот берег (Айтматов 1)....Momun crossed to the opposite bank on horseback at the crack of dawn (1b).Завтра, ребята, чуть свет выезжать на пост». - «Куда?» -...«В местечко Любов» (Шолохов 2). Tomorrow, lads, we'll be on the road at first light." "Where to?"..."A place called Lubow" (2a).(Ирина:) Как хорошо быть рабочим, который встаёт чуть свет и бьёт на улице камни... (Чехов 5). (I.:) Oh, how wonderful it must be to be a laborer who gets up with the sun and breaks stones by the roadside... (5b). -
10 чем свет
• ЧУТЬ СВЕТ встать, проснуться, разбудить кого, уехать, прийти и т.п. coll; ЧЕМ СВЕТ obs[AdvP; these forms only; adv; fixed WO]=====⇒ (to get up, wake up, wake s.o. up, leave, arrive etc) very early, when it is just beginning to get light in the morning:- at daybreak;- at dawn;- (get up) with the sun.♦ "...Медлить нечего. Ступай готовить Машу в дорогу. Завтра чем свет её и отправим..."(Пушкин 2)....We've no time to lose: go and get Masha ready for the journey. We'll send her off at daybreak tomorrow..." (2a).♦...Чуть свет Момун переправился верхом на тот берег (Айтматов 1)....Momun crossed to the opposite bank on horseback at the crack of dawn (1b).♦ "Завтра, ребята, чуть свет выезжать на пост". - " Куда?" -..."В местечко Любов" (Шолохов 2). "Tomorrow, lads, we'll be on the road at first light." "Where to?"..."A place called Lubow" (2a).♦ [Ирина:] Как хорошо быть рабочим, который встаёт чуть свет и бьёт на улице камни... (Чехов 5). [I.:] Oh, how wonderful it must be to be a laborer who gets up with the sun and breaks stones by the roadside... (5b).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > чем свет
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11 чуть свет
[AdvP; these forms only; adv; fixed WO]=====⇒ (to get up, wake up, wake s.o. up, leave, arrive etc) very early, when it is just beginning to get light in the morning:- at daybreak;- at dawn;- (get up) with the sun.♦ "...Медлить нечего. Ступай готовить Машу в дорогу. Завтра чем свет её и отправим..."(Пушкин 2)....We've no time to lose: go and get Masha ready for the journey. We'll send her off at daybreak tomorrow..." (2a).♦...Чуть свет Момун переправился верхом на тот берег (Айтматов 1)....Momun crossed to the opposite bank on horseback at the crack of dawn (1b).♦ "Завтра, ребята, чуть свет выезжать на пост". - " Куда?" -..."В местечко Любов" (Шолохов 2). "Tomorrow, lads, we'll be on the road at first light." "Where to?"..."A place called Lubow" (2a).♦ [Ирина:] Как хорошо быть рабочим, который встаёт чуть свет и бьёт на улице камни... (Чехов 5). [I.:] Oh, how wonderful it must be to be a laborer who gets up with the sun and breaks stones by the roadside... (5b).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > чуть свет
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12 wsta|ć
pf — wsta|wać impf (wstanę — wstaję) vi 1. (przyjąć pozycję stojącą) to stand up 2. (podnieść się, powstać) to get up, to rise- wstać z łóżka to get up, to get out of bed- wstać z krzesła/z klęczek to rise from a chair/from one’s knees- wstać od stołu/biurka to rise from the table/from one’s desk3. (obudzić się) to get up- wstać o świcie to get up at dawn4. pot. (wyzdrowieć) to be back on one’s feet 5. przen. [słońce] to rise 6. przen. (rozpocząć się) [poranek] to start (off)- dzień wstał pochmurny the day started off cloudy- wstać razem ze słońcem pot. to be up at the crack of dawnThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > wsta|ć
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13 avec
avec [avεk]1. prepositiona. with• il a commandé une pizza avec des frites ! he ordered a pizza with chips!• elle est avec Robert ( = elle le fréquente) she's going out with Robert ; ( = ils vivent ensemble) she's living with Robertet avec ça, madame ? (dans un magasin) would you like anything else?b. ( = à l'égard de)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque avec signifie à l'égard de, sa traduction dépend de l'adjectif qu'il accompagne. Reportez-vous à l'autre mot.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━c. (manière)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque avec + nom exprime le moyen ou la manière, l'anglais utilise souvent un adverbe. Reportez-vous à l'autre mot.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━2. adverb(inf) tiens mes gants, je ne peux pas conduire avec hold my gloves, I can't drive with them on• rends-moi mon stylo, tu allais partir avec ! give me back my pen, you were going to walk off with it!• il faudra bien faire avec he (or we etc) will have to make do* * *avɛk
1.
(colloq) adverbemon chapeau lui a plu, elle est partie avec — she liked my hat and went off with it
2.
préposition withse marier avec quelqu'un — to marry somebody, to get married to somebody
et avec cela, que désirez-vous? — what else would you like?
je fais tout son travail et avec ça il n'est pas content! — I do all his work and he's still not happy!
••
- l'accompagnement: danser avec quelqu'un = to dance with somebody; du vin blanc avec du cassis = white wine with blackcurrant- la possession: la dame avec le chapeau noir = the lady with the black hat; une chemise avec un grand col = a shirt with a large collar- la relation: être d'accord avec quelqu'un = to agree with somebody; avec lui c'est toujours pareil = it's always the same with him- la simultanéité: se lever avec le soleil = to get up with the sun- l'opposition: se battre avec quelqu'un = to fight with somebody; être en concurrence avec quelqu'un = to be in competition with somebody- l'identité de vue: je suis avec toi = I'm with you- le moyen: avec une fourchette/une canne/de l'argent = with a fork/a stick/moneyQuand elle désigne la manière elle se traduit souvent par un adverbe formé à partir du nom qui la suit: avec attention = carefully; avec passion = passionately. On trouvera ces expressions sous attention, passion etcOn notera toutefois que avec beaucoup d'attention, avec une grande passion se traduisent: with great care, with a lot of passion. Les expressions telles que avec l'âge/l'expérience/les années etc sont traitées respectivement sous âge, expérience, année etc* * *avɛk1. prép1) (= accompagné de) withJ'y suis allé avec mon père. — I went there with my father.
avec ça (= malgré ça) — for all that
2) (= au moyen de, en utilisant) withJe l'ai ajusté avec un rabot. — I shaved it with a plane.
3) (= en faisant preuve de)avec grand soin — with great care, very carefully
Il l'a fait avec soin. — He did it carefully.
4) (= quand il s'agit de) withAvec eux, on n'est jamais tranquille. — With them you can never relax.
5) (= à l'égard de)Elle a été très dure avec lui. — She was very hard on him.
2. advIl y avait Marie, Sébastien et qui d'autre avec? — There was Marie, Sébastien and who else with them?
Il faudra faire avec. — We'll have to make do.
* * *avec ⇒ Note d'usageA ○adv mon chapeau lui a plu, elle est partie avec she liked my hat and went off with it; si tu lui donnes tes bijoux, il va jouer avec if you give him your jewels he'll play with them; quand j'enlève le papier peint le plâtre vient avec when I take the wallpaper off, the plaster comes away with it.B prép viens avec tes amis bring your friends with you; une maison avec jardin/piscine a house with a garden GB ou yard US/swimming pool; je suis arrivée avec la pluie it started raining when I arrived; avec cette chaleur in ou with this heat; avec ce brouillard il va y avoir des accidents there are going to be some accidents with this fog; se marier avec qn to marry sb, to get married to sb; et avec cela, que désirez-vous? what else would you like?; je fais tout son travail et avec ça il n'est pas content! I do all his work and he's still not happy!; sa séparation or son divorce d'avec son mari her separation from her husband.[avɛk] préposition1. [indiquant la complémentarité, l'accompagnement, l'accord] withun homme avec une blouse blanche a man in a white coat ou with a white coat ontous les résidents sont avec moi all the residents support me ou are behind me ou are on my sideavec dans le rôle principal/dans son premier rôle, X starring/introducing X[envers]être patient/honnête avec quelqu'un to be patient/honest with somebodyêtre gentil avec quelqu'un to be kind ou nice to somebodyse comporter bien/mal avec quelqu'un to behave well/badly towards somebody[en ce qui concerne]a. [en plus] and on top of that ou and what's more, he's not happy!b. [malgré tout] with all that, he's still not happy!2. [indiquant la simultanéité]3. [indiquant une relation d'opposition] with4. [indiquant une relation de cause] withavec le temps qu'il fait, je préfère ne pas sortir I prefer not to go out in this weatherils ne pourront pas venir, avec cette pluie they won't be able to come with (all) this rainavec ce nouveau scandale, le ministre va tomber this new scandal will mean the end of the minister's careerils ont compris avec le temps in time, they understood5. [malgré]avec ses airs aimables, c'est une vraie peste despite his pleasant manner, he's a real pest6. [indiquant la manière] withfaire quelque chose avec plaisir to do something with pleasure, to take pleasure in doing somethingregarder quelqu'un avec passion/mépris to look at somebody passionately/contemptuously7. [indiquant le moyen, l'instrument] withfonctionner avec des piles to run on batteries, to be battery-operated————————[avɛk] adverbeôtez vos chaussures, vous ne pouvez pas entrer avec take off your shoes, you can't come in with them (on)————————d'avec locution prépositionnelle -
14 свет
I муж. light свет рампы неоновый свет мягкий свет дневной свет электрический свет солнечный свет яркий свет тусклый свет пучок света скорость света при свете рассеяние света тушить свет гасить свет заслонять свет свет и тень проливать свет представить что-л. в выгодном свете ≈ to show smth. to the best advantage, place smth. in a good light представлять в лучшем свете (кого-л./что-л.) ≈ to show/portray things in the most favourable light представлять в ложном свете( кого-л./что-л.) ≈ to cast a false colour (on) в истинном свете ≈ in its true light, in its true colors в наилучшем свете ≈ in the best possible light он света не взвидел разг. ≈ everything went dark before him, everything swam before his eyes в свете ≈ in (the) light of, from the point of view of, from the standpoint of в розовом свете, в радужном свете ≈ (to see smth.) through rose-colored glasses, to have a rosy outlook on smth., to look/seem rosy чуть свет ≈ at daybreak, at dawn, at first light, (get up) with the sun бросать свет ≈ to shed/throw light (on) ни свет ни заря ≈ at the crack of dawn, at an ungodly/unearthly hour (well) before dawn II муж.
1) (земля, мир) world объехать вокруг света ≈ to go round the world предвещающий конец света ≈ apocalyptic, apocalyptical части света ≈ parts of the world страны света ≈ the cardinal points весь свет ≈ the whole world по всему свету ≈ all over the world
2) (общество) world, society высший свет знать свет ∙ скитаться по белу свету разг. ≈ to knock about the world ни за что на свете! ≈ not for the world! больше всего на свете ≈ above all/everything свет не клином сошелся ≈ the world is large enough;
there are other fish in the sea (есть еще выбор) ругаться на чем свет стоит ≈ to swear like nothing on earth, swear like hell;
curse blue выводить на свет божий ≈ to unmask, to bring smth. out into the open, to blow the whistle on smth., to take the wraps the wraps off smth. выплывать на свет божий ≈ разг. to come to light, to surface отправлять на тот свет ≈ разг. to do smb. in, to finish/knock/bump smb. off, to dispatched smb. (to the next world) отправляться на тот свет ≈ разг. to go to the next world, to go to a better world, to leave/depart this world, to depart to the better world, to give up the ghost появляться на свет ≈ (рождаться) to be born, to come into the world производить на свет ≈ to bring into the world, to give birth to smb. выпускать в свет ≈ to publish, to bring out выходить в свет ≈ to come out, to be published, to appear in print увидеть свет ≈ (о человеке: родиться) to come into the world, to be born;
(о печатном издании) to see the light of the day, to be published, to be brought out, to come out, to appear in print извлекать на свет ≈ to take/pull out, to dig up/out белый свет ≈ this/the world, the (whole) wide world, the wide, wide world, the great wild world вывозить в свет ≈ to bring smb. out (into) society выезжать в свет ≈ to come out (into society), to enter the social scene выпуск в свет ≈ publication, printing выход в свет ≈ publication, printing сживать со света шататься по свету тот свет таков свет ничто на свете конец света край светасвет:
1. light
2. world -
15 con prep
[kon]può fondersi con l'articolo determinativo: con + il = col, con + lo = collo, con + l'= coll', con + la = colla, con + i = coi, con + gli = cogli, con + le = colle1) (gen) withun ragazzo con gli occhi azzurri — a boy with blue eyes, a blue-eyed boy
2) (complemento di relazione) with, (nei confronti di) with, towardssi è sposata con uno scozzese — she married a Scot, she got married to a Scot
confrontare qc con qc — to compare sth with o to sth
sono tutti con lui — (dalla sua parte) they are all on his side, they are all behind him
3) (per mezzo di) with, (aereo, macchina) byarrivare col treno/l'aereo/con la macchina — to arrive by train/by plane/by car
lo hanno fatto venire con una scusa — they used a pretext to get him to come, they got him to come by means of a pretext
4) (complemento di modo o maniera) withcon pazienza — with patience, patiently
con molta attenzione — with great attention, very attentively
con mia grande sorpresa/mio grande stupore — to my great surprise/astonishment
5)con questo freddo non potremo partire — we can't leave in this cold weathercon tutti i debiti che ha... — with all his debts..., given all his debts...
con il 1° di ottobre — as of October 1st
6)con tutti i suoi difetti... — in spite of all his faults...con tutto ciò — in spite of that, for all that
con tutto che era arrabbiato — even though he was angry, in spite of the fact that he was angry
7)se vuoi dimagrire, comincia col mangiare meno — if you want to lose weight, start by eating lesscol passar del tempo — with the passing of time, in the course of time
8) -
16 con
prep [kon]può fondersi con l'articolo determinativo: con + il = col, con + lo = collo, con + l'= coll', con + la = colla, con + i = coi, con + gli = cogli, con + le = colle1) (gen) withun ragazzo con gli occhi azzurri — a boy with blue eyes, a blue-eyed boy
2) (complemento di relazione) with, (nei confronti di) with, towardssi è sposata con uno scozzese — she married a Scot, she got married to a Scot
confrontare qc con qc — to compare sth with o to sth
sono tutti con lui — (dalla sua parte) they are all on his side, they are all behind him
3) (per mezzo di) with, (aereo, macchina) byarrivare col treno/l'aereo/con la macchina — to arrive by train/by plane/by car
lo hanno fatto venire con una scusa — they used a pretext to get him to come, they got him to come by means of a pretext
4) (complemento di modo o maniera) withcon pazienza — with patience, patiently
con molta attenzione — with great attention, very attentively
con mia grande sorpresa/mio grande stupore — to my great surprise/astonishment
5)con questo freddo non potremo partire — we can't leave in this cold weathercon tutti i debiti che ha... — with all his debts..., given all his debts...
con il 1° di ottobre — as of October 1st
6)con tutti i suoi difetti... — in spite of all his faults...con tutto ciò — in spite of that, for all that
con tutto che era arrabbiato — even though he was angry, in spite of the fact that he was angry
7)se vuoi dimagrire, comincia col mangiare meno — if you want to lose weight, start by eating lesscol passar del tempo — with the passing of time, in the course of time
8) -
17 свет
I муж. - дневной свет
- заслонять свет
- мягкий свет
- неоновый свет
- при свете
- проливать свет
- пучок света
- рассеяние света
- свет и тень
- свет рампы
- скорость света
- солнечный свет
- тусклый свет
- тушить свет
- электрический свет
- яркий свет••бросать свет — (на что-л.) to shed/throw light (on)
в розовом свете, в радужном свете — (to see smth.) through rose-colored glasses, to have a rosy outlook on smth., to look/seem rosy
в свете — (чего-л.) in (the) light of, from the point of view of, from the standpoint of
чуть свет — at daybreak, at dawn, at first light, (get up) with the sun
в истинном свете — in its true light, in its true colors
он света не взвидел разг. — everything went dark before him, everything swam before his eyes
представить что-л. в выгодном свете — to show smth. to the best advantage, place smth. in a good light
представлять в ложном свете (кого-л./что-л.) — to cast a false colour (on)
II муж.представлять в лучшем свете (кого-л./что-л.) — to show/portray things in the most favourable light
1) (земля, мир)предвещающий конец света — apocalyptic, apocalyptical
страны света — the cardinal points, cardinals
части света — геогр. parts of the world
2) ( общество)world, society- знать свет••белый свет — this/the world, the (whole) wide world, the wide, wide world, the great wild world
вывозить в свет — to bring smb. out (into) society
выезжать в свет — to come out (into society), to enter the social scene
выпуск в свет — publication, printing, issuance
выпускать в свет — to publish, to bring out
выход в свет — publication, printing
выходить в свет — to come out, to be published, to appear in print
извлекать на свет — to take/pull out, to dig up/out
появляться на свет — ( рождаться) to be born, to come into the world
производить на свет — to bring into the world, to give birth to smb.
увидеть свет — (о человеке: родиться) to come into the world, to be born; ( о печатном издании) to see the light of the day, to be published, to be brought out, to come out, to appear in print
больше всего на свете — above all/everything
выводить на свет божий — to unmask, to bring smth. out into the open, to blow the whistle on smth., to take the wraps the wraps off smth.
выплывать на свет божий — разг. to come to light, to surface
отправлять на тот свет — разг. to do smb. in, to finish/knock/bump smb. off, to dispatched smb. (to the next world)
отправляться на тот свет — разг. to go to the next world, to go to a better world, to leave/depart this world, to depart to the better world, to give up the ghost
ругаться на чем свет стоит — to swear like nothing on earth, swear like hell; curse blue
- край светасвет не клином сошелся — the world is large enough; there are other fish in the sea (есть еще выбор)
- ничто на свете
- сживать со света
- таков свет
- тот свет
- шататься по свету -
18 петух
муж.
1) rooster, cock бойцовый петух ≈ game-cock
2) (задира, драчун) bantam, fighting cock, rooster ∙ пускать петуха ≈ (при пении) to let out a squeak;
(поджигать) to put smth. to the torch, to set fire to smth. до первых петухов ≈ till the cock crows (засиживаться) ;
before cock-crow, before dawn (вставать) вставать с петухами ≈ to rise at cock-crow;
to get up with the lark красный петух ≈ torchingм.
1. cock, cockerel;
rooster разг. ;
2. мн. (пение петухов) cock-crow sg. ;
вставать с ~ами rise* at cock-crow;
сидеть до ~ов sit* up till cock-crow;
пустить кому-л. красного ~а set* fire to smb.`s home;
кому счастье, у того и ~ несётся посл. е whom God loves, his bitch brings him pigs;
пустить ~а (при пении) let* out a squeak. -
19 петух
муж.1) rooster, cock2) (задира, драчун) bantam, fighting cock, rooster••вставать с петухами — разг. to rise at cock-crow; to get up with the lark
до первых петухов — till the cock crows ( засиживаться); before cock-crow, before dawn ( вставать)
пускать петуха — (при пении) to let out a squeak; ( поджигать) to put smth. to the torch, to set fire to smth.
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20 чуть свет
at daybreak, at dawn, at first light, (get up) with the sun
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